Friday, March 1, 2019

The Characteristics of Hemingway’s Works

The Characteristics of Hemingways plant life Ernest Hemingway, who was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 and the Nobel Prize of Literature in 1954, occupies an outstanding line in the Ameri sack up literature. He is regarded as one of the most authoritative writers of the twentieth century. Hemingway is famous for his distinct writing style and his legislation Hero. In addition, his manhoody smashing whole caboodle argon based on his experiences of war. Hemingways writing style is arguably the most distinctive distinctive of his works. The minimalist style is the core of Hemingways writing style.His writing style contrasts with William Faulkners meticulous writing style. Margaret Anne OConnor and John Alberti describe, If Faulkner confuses readers because he offers so many details for readers to sift through in order to experience whats going on, Hemingway confuses by offering so few (par. 8). Hemingway developed his wide writing style while he was a reporter for the Kansas City Star. The newspaper spot supported Hemingway to learn short blames, short paragraphs, active verbs, authenticity, compression, clarity and immediacy. Hemingway said, Those were the ruff rules I ever learned for the business of writing. Ive never forgotten them (The Hemingway imagery Center par. 1). Hemingway developed simple, direct, and somewhat plain style. He seldom employ adverbs or adjectives in his prose writing style. He eschewed using direct state custodyts and descriptions of sense and place and things. In addition, he wrote terse and clear dialogue (Cooper par. 4). If one of his sentences is com strip downd with a sentence of William Faulkner, Hemingways distinct writing style can be recognized easily.In a figment A word of farewell to Arms, Hemingway started the first paragraph as In the late summer of that grade we lived in a hold in a village that looked crosswise the river and the plain to the mountains (3). In contrast with Hemingways minimalist writing style, in a short theme A arise for Emily, Faulkner described girlfriend Emilys house as It was a big, squarish frame house that had once been white, decorated with cupolas and . . . what had once been our most select street (29). Hemingways minimalist writing style is connected with the Iceberg teaching. Even though, Hemingway employ simple writing style, his works are non simple.He endeavored to pare down words and convey implied meanings in few words. accord to the Hemingways Iceberg Principal, the omissions of special parts of a story intensify the story. To do so, a writer should leave out special parts of story in conscious and make a reader recognize the lessen parts of story. If the reader recognizes the abbreviated parts, the reader can notice and understand the story intensely (Timeless Hemingway par. 70). Will Carroll wrote that Hemingway hid nothing from the reader, though the reader did subscribe to to work to find it (par. 2). fit in to Jeffrey Hart, Hemingway described his Iceberg Principle as If a writer of prose knows enough just almost what he is writing about he may omit things he knows and the reader, if the writer is writing real enough, will have a feeling of those things as strongly as though the writer had stated them. The arrogance of movement of an iceberg is collectible to only one-eighth of it being above water (par. 25). Another characteristic of Hemingways writing style is tempered style. Anders Hallengren explained that hard-boiled meant to be unfeeling, callous, coldhearted, cynical, rough, obdurate, unemotional, without legal opinion (par. ). The hard-boiled style also has close connection with Hemingways simple writing style. Because of his concise writing style, Hemingway could hone hard-boiled style spontaneously. Because Hemingway did not provide characters detail fancy and emotion, he described violence, cruelty, and conclusion, which are discussed much in his works, unsentimentally. That is the core of the hard-boiled style. The last sentence of Hemingways novel A Farewell to Arms is a detailed example of the Ice Principle and hard-boiled style. At the end of the story, Frederic enthalpy loses his have a go at itr Catherine Barkley during childbirth.Hemingway did not portray Frederic Henrys sadness lengthily. Hemingway described, aft(prenominal) a while I went out and left the hospital and walked screening to the hotel in the rain (332). Even though, Hemingway omitted the description of Frederics emotion and portrayed Frederics action unfeelingly, that sentence conveys the sadness and nothingness of Frederic intensely. Therefore, the Iceberg Principle and hard-boiled style helped readers grasp a greater perception and instinct (Timeless Hemingway par. 70). Hemingways characters have some features which are called the Hemingway Code Hero. Philip Young coined a term the Hemingway Code Hero. He described the Hemingway Code Hero as whom offers up and exemplifies certai n principles of honor, courage, and endurance which in a life of strain and pain make a man a man (Timeless Hemingway par. 19). According to the Melvin C. Miles, Hemingway Code Hero confronts the tragic condition with dignity. Although he or she is destroyed, the important thing is how he or she faces the tragic condition. He or she confronts the destruction and death with the grace under pressure (par. 15).In addition, fit in to the Paul Totah, Hemingway defined the Hemingway Code Hero as a man who lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painful (par. 1). Frederick Henry of A Farewell to Arms, Jake Barnes of The temperateness Also Rises, and Robert Jordan of For Whom the Bell Tolls are examples of the Hemingway Code Hero. They are young men whose strength and self-confidence nevertheless coexist with a sensitivity that leaves them deeply scarred by their wartime experiences (Encyclop edia Britannica par. 12).In addition, Santiago of the novella The Old objet dart and the Sea is one of the finest examples of the Hemingway Code Hero. According to Clinton S, Santiago shows heroic proportions. He struggles with the giant marlin with courage, honor, and endurance. When sharks attack the marlin, which Santiago killed with his harpoon, he confronts hardship. In that hardship, he decides to p gravel off them until I die (31). Santiagos saying touches the core of the Hemingway Code Hero. Santiago says, A man can be destroyed save not defeated (Hemingway 103). Hemingway considered authenticity in writing very importantly.Hemingway thought that to write honestly, a writer should have firsthand experience or observation of the topic. If the writer does not have direct touch of the topic, the reader would recognize the writers short of the knowledge about the topic. In addition, he thought that when a writer discusses the well-known topic, he or she can get rid of the superfluous detail without sacrificing the voice of place (MSN Encarta par. 9). According to the Carlos Baker, Hemingway said, A writers job is to tell the truth. In addition, Hemingway often commented that I only know what I have seen (85).Hemingway go through major wars of early 20th century his experiences from war became foundations of his great works. doubting Thomas Putnam described that No American writer is more associated with writing about war in the early 20th century than Ernest Hemingway. He experienced it firsthand, wrote dispatches from innumerable frontlines, and used war as a natural coveringdrop for many of his most memorable works (par. 4). According to Elizabeth Meehan, Hemingway volunteered to be American bolshy Crosss ambulance driver and was dispatched to Italy during the World war I. When he visited the Italian infantry trench, he was weakened by Austrian mortar fire. besides he tried to rescue another wounded Italian soldier he was shoot in his right leg by a machine gun (38). According to the Scott Donaldson, Philip Young insisted that Hemingways near fatal deformity on the Italian front was a detrimenttic event that lay at the source of most of Hemingways writing. That is called Wound Theory. According to the Wound Theory, because of the trauma which Hemingway underwent in the Italian infantry trench, Hemingway frequently described the confrontation with death and danger in his works (par. 22). Hemingways experiences from World War I influenced his novel A Farewell to Arms.According to Elizabeth Meehan, Hemingway fell in love with Agnes Von Kurowsky who was an American nurse while Hemingway recuperated in a Milan Hospital. However, after Hemingway came back to America, she broke up their relationship via a mail (38). Among the experiences of World War I, the romance with Agnes Von Kurowsky and the injury from the Italian infantry trench became the important bases of the great novel. In A Farewell to Arms, a protagonist, F rederic Henry is an American deputy of Italian army medical corps. Frederic meets an English nurse Catherine Barkley whose model is Agnes Von Kurowsky. afterward he is wounded by mortar fire on the Italian front, he is sent to a Milan hospital. In the Milan hospital, they develop their relationship. Along with the romance, Hemingway discussed the expiration of human value, disillusionment, and savageness of war in A Farewell to Arms. According to Thomas Putnam, Tobias Wolff said, Hemingways great war work deals with aftermath. It deals with what happens to the soul in war and how people deal with that afterward (par. 13). The muzzy Generation represents the bolshie of morality and aimlessness of the aftermath of the World War I.The term Lost Generation was coined by Gertrude Stein. Gertrude Stein said, You are all a disordered generation (Hemingway preface). Hemingway used her phrase in the preface of his novel The sun Also Rises. Thomas Putnam described Many regard the novel The sunlight Also Rises as Hemingways portrait of a generation that has lost its way, restlessly seeking meaning in a postwar world (par. 25). Jake Barnes, a protagonist of The Sun Also Rises is an example of the Lost Generation. He is wounded during World War I and become impotent. Even though he loves Brett Ashley, his sexual pursuit cant be satisfied with Brett.Barnes is a man who loses the traditional notions of morality and justice and wanders aimlessly through capital of France and Spain. Hemingway had loved Spain during his lifetime. When the Spanish Civil War began, Hemingway visited Spain as a pressman and supported the Republicans. He made a documentary film, The Spanish worldly concern and raised money for the Republicans. His experiences during the Spanish Civil War became the base of his novel For Whom the Bell Tolls (Special Collections par. 1). Hemingway discussed the human value, love, loss of innocence, loss of liberty, death, and brutality of war in that novel .Ernest Hemingway has distinct characteristics on his work unique writing style, Hemingway Code Hero, and works which based on his experiences on war. As one of the most ascendent American writers, the characteristics of his works have had a lot of influences on American life. According to the James Nagel, Hemingways simple writing style has accustomed important effects to American literature. Especially, his style caused the minimalist movement in American fiction. Besides American fiction, Hemingways style has permeated on the American life.America reads newspapers and magazines which are influenced by Hemingways prose style and listens to the news which mirrors Hemingways sparse style (par. 6-8). In addition, according to the Foster Hirsch, Hemingways hard-boiled style has an important effect on the tough crime writers (par. 1). Hemingways great works which are based on his experiences of war are famed all over the world his works announced the brutality of war. In addition, H emingway reflected the aimless of the generation who survived the World War I. However, he did not continue to reflect the aftermath. Hemingway Code Hero shows how to confront hardship with dignity to the people who have lost their notions of morality and justice. Works Cited Ernest Hemingway. Encyclop? dia Britannica. 2007. Encyclop? dia Britannica Online. 12 Oct. 2007 . Ernest Hemingway. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. 2007. Microsoft Corporation. 1 Nov. 2007 . Ernest Hemingway Biography-World War I. The Hemingway Resource Center. 2007. The Hemingway Resource Center. 26 Oct. 2007 http//www. lostgeneration. com/ ww1. htm. Ernest Hemingway FAQ. Timeless Hemingway. 2007. Timeless Hemingway. 27 Nov 2007 http//www. imelesshemingway. com/faq. shtml. Ernest Hemingway In His Time-The Spanish Civil War. Special Collections. 2003. University of Delaware. 29 Nov. 2007 http//www. lib. udel. edu/ud/spec/ exhibits/hemngway/spanish. htm. Baker, Carlos. The modality It Was. Erne st Hemingway Blooms Critical Views. Ed. Bloom. Harold. spic-and-span York Chelsea House, 1985. 85-106. Carroll, Will. Ernest Hemingway. American Literature wind vane Resources. 2001. Millikin University. 27 Nov. 2007 http//www. millikin. edu/aci/crow/chronology/ hemingwaybio. html. Clinton S, Burhans. Jr.. On Santiago as A tragical Hero. Ernest Hemingways The Old Man and the Sea. Ed. Bloom. Harold. PA Chelsea House Publishers, 1996. 30-32. Cooper, Michael. The Writing panache of Hemingway. Ezine Articles. 2005. Ezine Articles. 21 Nov. 2007 http//ezinearticles. com/? The-Writing-Style-of-Hemingway&id=70613. Donaldson, Scott. Ernest Hemingway. SimonSays. com. 1998. Simon & Schuster, INC. 29 Nov. 2007 http//www. simonsays. com/content/book. cfm? sid=33&pid= 359029. Faulkner, William. A Rose for Emily. Literature An Introduction to Fiction, Poetry, Drama, and Writing. Ed. X. J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. 10th ed. New York Pearson Longman, 2007. 9-34. Hallengren, Anders. A Case o f identity operator Ernest Hemingway. Nobelprize. org. 2001. Nobel Foundation. 2 Nov. 2007 http//nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/literature/ articles/hallengren/index. html. Hart, Jeffrey. Fitzgerald and Hemingway Modernism Goes Mainstream. The Dartmouth Review. 2006. The Dartmouth Review. 27 Nov. 2007 http// dartreview. com/archives/2006/11/28/fitzgerald_and_hemingway_modernism_goes_mainstream. php. Hemingway, Ernest. A Farewell to Arms. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1969. Hemingway, Ernest. The Old Man and the Sea. New York Macmillan Publishing Company, 1986.Hemingway, Ernest. The Sun Also Rises. New York Charles Scribners Sons, 1970. Hirsch, Foster. Ernest Hemingway. The video Noir net. 2007. The Film Noir net. 2 Nov. 2007 http//bernardschopen. tripod. com/hemingway. html. Meehan, Elizabeth. Ernest Hemingway The Solitary Hero. Twentieth-Century American Writers. CA Lucent Books, 2000. 36-43. Miles, Melvin C. An Introductory Overview. The maniac Fringe. 2007. El Camino College. 28 Nov. 2007 http//www. elcamino. edu/Faculty/sdonnell/hemingway. htm. Nagel, James. Ernest Hemingway A Centennial Assessment. CNN. com 1999. CNN. 12 Oct. 2007

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