Power of Words free essay sample

For example, when in war, soldiers give names to the enemy to make it easier to kill them. These words are not necessarily meant to harm anyone, but it makes it easier to kill them, and protect the ones back home. In â€Å"The Power of Words in Wartime,† a scholarly article written by Robin Tolmach Lakoff, she argues that the way we use words, especially in times of war, alters our perception of the opposing side of the war; also known as our â€Å"enemy. † In the article, it is mentioned that names are given to the enemy to make it easier to kill. These names dehumanize the enemy and therefore, we think of them as inhuman. Changing the language during wartime makes the soldiers feel superior, therefore, making it easier to kill the enemy. Lakoff argues that this perception will do harm in the future and is an incorrect way to refer to human beings. We will write a custom essay sample on Power of Words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She supports her argument by stating examples of nicknames that were given in past wars, and addressing the modern day Abu Ghraib scandal that occurred in Iraq. Lakoff’s intent is to inform people about the problems that occur when using dehumanizing language in order to promote more peaceful actions. Lakoff argues that using this language dehumanizes our enemy, and this language could cause an immense problem in the future. Although, she argues that this language is misused, I disagree with her, because this is a beneficial tool used during wartime, and it is just another tactic used to defeat the enemy. Lakoff argues that this language is dehumanizing, and thinks that is could cause trouble in the future, but she does not back her argument with enough support. In this essay, Lakoff states that having a different language during wartime is beneficial, but at the same time it can cause trouble. The wartime language makes it easier for the soldier who has to go through all the hardships during war, and overcome the killings of other human beings. She states that, â€Å"Human beings are social animals, genetically hard-wired to feel compassion toward others. Under normal conditions, most people find it very difficult to kill. † (Lakoff 129) This is a strong response to how many feel about the language. Her idea can be supported by looking at the outcomes of the many soldiers that have had troubles after war. Many have been diagnosed with posttraumatic stress disorder. The power of language has a way to reduce the problems for people and make it easier on them to kill the enemy. Wartime language is used in a positive way to bring change for everyone. Lakoff says that this language is a beneficial tool for the soldiers, but can be misused. Wartime language helps the soldiers on and off duty, and even the ones back home. We often hear stories about families that have been torn apart, because after a parent or a spouse comes back from war, they are a completely different person. If using this language can help these men and women, then why not use it? She uses different examples to show how the language is used in wartime, but she does not support her argument on how this has caused problems in the past. In the article, she states, â€Å"The Greeks and Romans referred to everyone else as â€Å"barbarians†- etymologically those who only babble, only go â€Å"bar-bar. † (Lakoff 130) Throughout the article, Lakoff uses examples of how many groups referred to others with nicknames in the past, but this does not show how giving names to them was harmful. In the article, it is shown that giving names to the enemy is beneficial, but Lakoff’s point of view is that, many times in the past, nicknames were given during war, but her ideas are not supported enough with evidence on why creating language during wartime is a cruel idea. She uses one example of the scandal in Abu Ghraib, but this is not enough to support her argument and to make her audience believe that the wartime language is harmful. In Lakoff’s article, she states that it is a beneficial tool throughout, but only uses one example of when it did harm. She only uses one example, which makes her credibility weak. Lakoff makes her ideas consistent and logical throughout the article, but lacks the support for her argument. Lakoff argues that using words especially in times of war alters our perception of the opposing side of the war, and dehumanizes the enemy. Moreover, some of the words that are used are not used correctly. For example, Lakoff states, â€Å"Some American soldiers refer to the Iraqis as â€Å"hadjis,† used in a derogatory way, apparently unaware that the word, which comes from the Arabic term for a pilgrimage to Mecca, is used as a term of respect for older Muslim men. (Lakoff 130) This shows that some use random words to represent people, which can be disrespectful. Lakoff also expresses her thought and opinions by talking about the many different times groups of people were given names, which mistreated them. This caused humiliation and torture, because these names were given to make fun of them, and to make them feel inferior. She also uses examples of past wars, and how many times the opposing side was given nicknames, which also was disrespectful. She states, â€Å"In World War I, the British gave the Germans the nickname â€Å"Jerries,† from the first syllable of German. In World War II, Americans referred to the Japanese as â€Å"Japs. † (Lakoff 130) Many times in the past, these names were given to the enemy, but arguing Lakoff’s point that using a certain language dehumanized the people, there was no harm done when these names were given. Lakoff writes this article to catch the attention of the ones who have gone through a lot during this war. Also, it is apparent that Lakoff is writing this article for those who are fighting, so they can realize what is becoming of their language. The intended audience of this essay is for the civilian population of a country at war, who has witnessed a long and costly war. To make the audience realize that dehumanizing the enemy could lead to horrible scandals, she uses an example of the modern day scandal that took place in Iraq. She says, â€Å"The linguistic habits that soldiers must absorb in order to fight make atrocities like those at Abu Ghraib virtually inevitable. † (Lakoff 131) The use of language created a difference between us and the Iraqis, which helped the troops kill, and these troops ended up humiliating the Iraqi soldiers, because they were not considered human. Abu Ghraib scandal caused humiliation for the troops because they were tortured and killed. She states this example because she thinks that this only happened because they were classified as the â€Å"enemy. † This is only example that is given in this article, which shows that using this type of language during wartime can cause scandals like this. However, Lakoff does not use enough evidence to prove to her audience that this language is inappropriate, and needs to be stopped. Classifying human beings as â€Å"enemies,† is a virtuous idea, because for soldiers it helps them protect their country, and helps them kill the enemy.

Fundamental Physical Constants in Physics

Fundamental Physical Constants in Physics Physics is described in the language of mathematics, and the equations of this language make use of a wide array of physical constants. In a very real sense, the values of these physical constants define our reality. A universe in which they were different would be radically altered from the one that we actually inhabit. The constants are generally arrived at by observation, either directly (as when one measures the charge of an electron or the speed of light) or by describing a relationship that is measurable and then deriving the value of the constant (as in the case of the gravitational constant). This listing is of significant physical constants, along with some commentary on when they are used, is not at all exhaustive, but should be helpful in trying to understand how to think about these physical concepts. It should also be noted that these constants are all sometimes written in different units, so if you find another value that isnt exactly the same as this one, it may be that it has been converted into another set of units. Speed of Light Even before Albert Einstein came along, physicist James Clerk Maxwell had described the speed of light in free space in his famous Maxwells equations describing electromagnetic fields. As Albert Einstein developed his theory of relativity, the speed of light took on relevance as a constant underlying important elements of the physical structure of reality. c 2.99792458 x 108  meters per second   Charge of Electron Our modern world runs on electricity, and the electrical charge of an electron is the most fundamental unit when talking about the behavior of electricity or electromagnetism. e 1.602177 x 10-19 C Gravitational Constant The gravitational constant was developed as part of the law of gravity developed by Sir Isaac Newton. The measurement of the gravitational constant is a common experiment conducted by introductory physics students, by measuring the gravitational attraction between two objects. G 6.67259 x 10-11 N m2/kg2 Plancks Constant The physicist Max Planck began the entire field of quantum physics by explaining the solution to the ultraviolet catastrophe in exploring blackbody radiation problem. In doing so, he defined a constant that became known as Plancks constant, which continued to show up across various applications throughout the quantum physics revolution. h 6.6260755 x 10-34 J s Avogadros Number This constant is used much more actively in chemistry than in physics, but it relates the number of molecules that are contained in one mole of a substance. NA 6.022 x 1023 molecules/mol Gas Constant This is a constant that shows up in a lot of equations related to the behavior of gases, such as the Ideal Gas Law as part of the  kinetic theory of gases. R 8.314510 J/mol K Boltzmanns Constant Named after Ludwig Boltzmann, this is used to relate the energy of a particle to the temperature of a gas. It is the ratio of the gas constant R to Avogadros number NA: k   R / NA 1.38066 x 10-23  J/K Particle Masses The universe is made up of particles, and the masses of those particles also show up in a lot of different places throughout the study of physics. Though there are a lot more fundamental particles than just these three, theyre the most relevant physical constants that youll come across: Electron mass me 9.10939 x 10-31 kg   Neutron mass mn 1.67262 x 10-27 kg   Proton mass   mp 1.67492 x 10-27 kg   Permittivity of Free Space This is a physical constant that represents the ability of a classical vacuum to permit electric field lines. It is also known as epsilon naught. ÃŽ µ0 8.854 x 10-12 C2/N m2 Coulombs Constant The permittivity of free space is then used to determine Coulombs constant, which is a key feature of Coulombs equation that governs the force created by interacting electrical charges. k 1/(4πΠµ0) 8.987 x 109 N m2/C2 Permeability of Free Space This constant is similar to the permittivity of free space, but relates to the magnetic field lines permitted in a classical vacuum, and comes into play in Amperes law describing the force of magnetic fields: ÃŽ ¼0 4 Ï€ x 10-7 Wb/A m

I.B T.o.K (Theory of Knowledge) - Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

I.B T.o.K (Theory of Knowledge) - - Essay Example Indeed, ToK can raise many questions: exactly how is a problem defined, what is one’s approach to solving the problem, is it valid, is the information associated with the problem fact or truth, and then how are those concepts measured. These and other questions are important with ToK, and equally appropriate in selecting criteria distinguishing between knowledge, opinion, and propaganda. With ToK, a question does not always get a direct answer. Trying to select criteria to distinguish between the three types of information noted, considering ToK, cannot yield a definite answer either. Each of the three listed words has varied definitions, often as a function of the author of the definition. For example, for the word knowledge, John Locke (1689) stated, â€Å"Knowledge is the perception of the agreement or disagreement of two ideas.† (â€Å"Book IV, Of Knowledge and Probability,† Knowledge). Almost five centuries later, Princeton’s WordNet Search 2.1 defines knowledge as, â€Å"the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning.† (â€Å"Knowledge,† WordNet Search). The Random House Dictionary of the English Language has a 10-part definition, the first part defining knowledge as â€Å"acquaintance with facts, truths, or principles, as from study or investigation; general erudition.† (â€Å"Knowledge,† Random House Dictionary). The varied definitions directly impact the differentiation. The Princeton definition is psychologically based, similar to opinion. Using the Random House definition, knowledge is not similar to opinion, and clear differentiation could be possible. Selecting a definition becomes a matter of value judgment and inherent bias as a function of who selects the definitions. Though injecting bias, selecting working definitions was necessary to perform the task at hand. It is acknowledged that the outcome of the paper could have been

What Font Should I Use For My College Application Essay?

What Font Should I Use For My College Application Essay?The first question most students ask themselves after they have graduated from high school is what font should I use for my college application essay. Choosing the right font can make a big difference in your ability to get accepted into your top choice of college. Most students will have access to several fonts, so it is important that you do not choose something that is too hard to read or a font that will make it difficult for you to write your essay.One important thing to keep in mind is that the size of the font is usually proportional to the size of the text you want to include in your essay. For example, if you are going to use a font that is a bit bigger than 10 points, you will want to make sure that you keep the font size to a more reasonable size that can still be easily read.Another way to find out what font to use for your college application essay is to think about how you will be using the font. Some people may pr efer something more bold, while others may prefer something a bit less textured. To help with this, some college admission counselors recommend having two different fonts on your resume.If you are applying for admission to the college of your choice, you may want to keep one different font in hand so that you are able to determine which style would best fit your essay. If you decide to use one font for both your resume and your college application essay, you will want to make sure that you find a good combination of fonts so that you are sure to find a style that does not clash with the rest of your text.As you think about what type of font to use for your college application essay, you may also want to consider what kind of shape the font will take. This includes the width of the text and the thickness of the lettering. Just because you are using a certain type of font does not mean that you should always follow the same fonts for your college application essay. Sometimes you may f ind a style that you like better and use it for both your college application essay and your resume. Some students choose to use the same fonts for both their college application essay and their resume.Knowing what type of font to use for your college application essay is a critical piece of information when it comes to writing a well written essay. By knowing what type of fonts to use for your college application essay, you will be sure to have a good first impression with your potential college counselor.

Up in Arms About A Great Time to Use an Essay Map Is Ehn Writing?

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Ruthless Sample Mla College Research Papers Strategies Exploited

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Grameen Bank Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Grameen Bank - Assignment Example It works like a cooperative wherein borrowers and depositors are owners, and are paid regular dividends. It is different because of the conventional methodology it uses. The bank offers loans without collateral to the poorest of the poor like beggars. Grameen bank stopped getting donations and loans because they deemed that they had enough resources for operation. Prof. Yumus was prompted to resign from his position because of the Supreme Court ruling that he must retire since he had reach the retirement age already. Yumus is already 70 years old, while retirement age is 60. Yumus wanted to contest this ruling because prior to the SC ruling he was already willing to resign but under different terms but was not allowed by members. He wanted to leave the bank in a prestigious way. Many believe that the conflict is political because of the â€Å"blood bath† between Yunus and the Prime Minister of Bangladesh for the reason that Yunus planned to start a political party in 2007. Yunus later on, did not continue with the idea, but the hatred had started and because of this, he had gathered powerful enemies.(Epatko, Larisa, March 2011). Still another conflict that lingered with the bank was after a documentary was aired investigating a Norwegian Aid Funds being transferred from one entity to another in order to preserve bank’s tax exempt status. Eventually, investigation proved that there was no anomaly or fraud in the transaction.(Epatko, Larisa) The situation illustrates potential tension between the stakeholders of Grameen bank, the civil society and the government because of the government’s attacks that Yumus is trying to evade taxes following the release of the Norwegian documentary (Dhaka, Jan. 6, 20ll). Further to this, is the seeming insistence of the government to find faults in the Grameen bank’s operations. The government has just announced that it will conduct an