Higher Quality Input Phrase To Driven Reverse Dictionary

high Quality Input Phrase To Driven sour DictionaryImplementing a Higher Quality Input Phrase To Driven Reverse DictionaryE.Kamalanathanand C.Sunitha RamABSTRACTImplementing a higher quality comment idiomatic expression to driven relapsing news programbook. In contrast to a conventional previous vocalizebook, that map from word to their definitions, a reverse wordbook takes a user input phrase describing the undertake construct, and returns a group of bottomlanddidate rowing that satisfy the input phrase. This work has important application not just for the final public, notably those that work adjacently with lyric poem, tho conjointly within the general field of abstract search. The current a group of algorithms and because the results of a group of experiments masking the retrieval accuracy and therefore the runtime latency performance is implementation. The experimental results immortalise that, approach will get rid ofer important enhancements in performance s cale while not sacrificing the standard of the result. Experiments examination the standard of approach to it of presently on the market reverse dictionaries show that the approach will offer considerably higher quality over every of the opposite presently on the market implementations.Index Terms Dictionaries, thesauruses, search process, web- ground services. .INTRODUCTIONA Report work on creating a reverse dictionary, As against a stock (forward) wordbook that maps terminology to their definitions, a WD performs the converse mapping, i.e., given a phrase describing the conductd conception, it set ups linguistic communication whose definitions match the entered definition phrase.Its relevant to vocabulary understanding. The approach has a number of the characteristics expected from a strong language understanding system. Firstly, learning solely depends on unannoted text information, which is abundant and contain the respective(prenominal) bias of an ob legion. Secondly, the approach is predicated on wholly-purpose resources (Brills PoS Tagger, memberNet 7), and also the performance is studied below negative (hence additional realistic) assumptions, e.g., that the tagger is trained on a regular dataset with doubtless totally different properties from the memorandums to be clustered. Similarly, the approach studies the potential advantages of victimization all potential senses (and hypernyms) from WordNet, in an endeavor to defer (or avoid altogether) the necessity for Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD), and also the connected pitfalls of a WSD tool which basin be biased towards a particular domain or language vogue scope WORKNatural Language ProcessingNatural Language Processing (NLP) 6 is a large field which encompasses a lot of categories that argon related to this thesis. specifically NLP is the process of computationally extracting meaningful information of natural languages. In other lyric the ability for a computer to interpret the expressiv e strength of natural language. Subcategories of NLP which are relevant for this thesis are presented below.WordNetWordNet 7, 2is a large lexical database containing the words of the English language. It resembles the traits of a thesaurus in that it structures words that have similar meaning together. WordNet is something more, since it also specifies different connections for separately of the senses of a given word. These connections place words that are semantically related close to unrivalled another in a ne dickensrk. WordNet also displays some quality of a dictionary, since it describes the definition of words and their corresponding part-of-speech.Synonym relation is the main connection in the midst of words, which means that words which are conceptually equivalent, and thus interchange open in most contexts, are grouped together. These groupings are called synsets and consist of a definition and dealings to other synsets. A word can be part of more than sensation sy nset, since it can bear more than one meaning. WordNet has a total of 117 000 synsets, which are linked together. Not all synsets have a distinct path to another synset. This is the case, since the data structure in WordNet is split into four different groups nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs (since they conserve different rules of grammar). Thus it is not possible to compare words in different groups, unless all groups are linked together with a common entity. thither are some exceptions which links synsets cross part-of-speech in WordNet, but these are rare. It is not always possible to find a relation between two words within a group, since each group are made of different base types. The relations that connect the synsets within the different groups vary base on the type of the synsets.Application Programming InterfaceSeveral Application Programming Interfaces (API) exists for WordNet. These allow easy devil to the platform and often additional functionality. As an example of this the Java WordNet Library 8 (JWNL) can be mentioned. This allows for access to the WordNet Library consigns.PoS TaggingPoS tags8 are assigned to the corpus using Brills PoS tagger. As PoS tagging require the words to be in their original target this is done before any other modifications on the corpora.Part-of-speech (POS) tagging is the field which is concerned with analysing a text and naming different grammatical roles to each entity. These roles are based on the definition of the particular word and the context in which it is written. Words that are in close proximity of each other often affect and assign meaning to each other. The POS taggers job is to assign grammatical roles such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, etc. based upon these relations. The tagging of POS is important in information retrieval in general text processing. This is the case since natural languages contain a lot of ambiguity, which can make distinguishing words/terms difficult. There are tw o main schools when tagging POS. These are rule-based and stochastic. Examples of the two are Brills tagger and Stanford POS tagger, respectively. Rule-based taggers work by applying the most used POS for a given word. Predefined/lexical rules are then applied to the structure for error analysis. Errors are corrected until a satisfying threshold is reached. Stochastic taggers use a trained corpus to determine the POS of a given word.StopwordRemoval Stopwords, i.e. words thought not to convey any meaning, are removed from the text. The approach taken in this work does not compile a static list of choke upwords, as usually done. Instead PoS information is browbeaten and all tokens that are not nouns, verbs or adjectives are removed.Stop words are words which occur often in text and speech. They do not tell much about the center they are wrapped in, but helps humans understand and interpret the residue of the content. These terms are so generic that they do not mean anything by them selves. In the context of text processing they are basically just empty words, which only takes up space, add-ons computational time and affects the similarity measure in a way which is not relevant. This can result in false positives.Table 1 List of Stop wordsThis class includes only one method which runs through a list of words and removes all occurrences of words specified in a file. A text file, which specifies the stop words, is loaded into the program. This file is called stop-words.txt and is located at the home directory of the program. The text file can be edited such that it only contains the desired stop words. A representation of the stop words used in the text file can be found in table 1. After the list of stop words has been loaded, it is compared to the words in the given list. If a match is found the given word in the list is removed. A list, exposed from stop words, is then returned.StemmingWords with the analogous meaning appear in various morphological forms. T o capture their similarity they are normalised into a common root-form, the stem. The morphology function provided with WordNet is used for stemming, because it only yields stems that are contained in the WordNet dictionary.This class contains five methods one for converting a list of words into a string, two for stemming a list of words and two for handling the access to WordNet through the JWNL API8. The offshoot method listToString() takes an ArrayList of strings and concatenate these into a string representation. The second method stringStemmer() takes an ArrayList of strings and iterates through each word, stemming these by calling the buck private method wordStemmer(). This method checks if the JWNL API has been loaded and starts stemming by looking up the lemma of a word in WordNet. Before this is done, each word starting with an capital letter is look into to see if it can be used as a noun. If the word can be used as a noun, it does not qualify for stemming and is return ed in its original form. The lemma lookup is done by using a morphological processor, which is provided by WordNet. This morphs the word into its lemma, after which the word is checked for a match in the database of WordNet. This is done by running through all the specified POS databases defined in WordNet. If a match is found, the lemma of the word is returned, otherwise the original word is simply returned. Lastly, the methods allowing access to WordNet initializes the JWNL API and shuts it down, respectively. The initializer() method gets an instance of the dictionary files and loads the morphological processor. If this method is not called, the program is not able to access the WordNet files. The method close() closes the dictionary files and shuts down the JWNL API. This method is not used in the program, since it would not make sense to uninstall the dictionary once it has been installed. It would only increase the total execution time. It has been implemented for good measure , should it be needed.Stemming5 is the process of reducing an inflected or derived word to its base form. In other words all morphological deviations of a word are cut outd to the same form, which makes comparison easier. The stemmed word is not necessarily returned to its morphological root, but a usual stem. The morphological deviations of a word have different suffixes, but in essence describe the same. These different variants can therefore be merged into a distinct representative form. Thus a comparison of stemmed words turns up a higher relation for equivalent words. In addition storing becomes more effective. Words like observes, observed, observation, observationally should all be reduced to a mutual stem such as observe.PROPOSED SYSTEMReverse dictionaries approach can provide significantly higher quality. The constituted a set of methods for building and querying a reverse dictionary. Reverse dictionary system is based on the notion that a phrase that conceptually describ es a word should resemble the words actual definition, if not matching the exact words, then at least conceptually similar. Consider, for example, the spare-time activity concept phrase talks a lot, but without much substance. Based on such a phrase, a reverse dictionary should return words such as gabby, chatty, and garrulous.Forward mapping (standard dictionary) Intuitively, a forward mapping designates all the senses for a particular word phrase. This is expressed in terms of a forward map set (FMS). The FMS of a (word) phrase W, designated by F(W) is the set of (sense) phrases S1, S2, . . . Sn such that for each Sj F(Wi), (Wi Sj) D. For example, suppose that the term jovial is associated with various meanings, including showing high-spirited merriment and pertaining to the god Jove, or Jupiter. Here, F (jovial) would contain both of these phrases.Reverse mapping (reverse dictionary) Reverse mapping applies to terms and is expressed as a reverse map set (RMS). The RMS of t, denoted R(t), is a set of phrases P1, P2, Pi,, Pm, such that Pi R(t), t F(Pi). Intuitively, the reverse map set of a term t consists of all the (word) phrases in whose definition t appears.The find chance words phase consists of two key sub steps1) Build the RMS.2) Query the RMS.A. COMPONENTSThe head start preprocessing step is to PoS tag the corpus. The PoS tagger relies on the text structure and morphological differences to determine the appropriate part-of-speech. For this reason, if it is required, PoS tagging is the first step to be carried out. After this, stopword removal is performed, followed by stemming. This order is chosen to reduce the amount of words to be stemmed. The stemmed words are then looked up in WordNet and their corresponding synonyms and hypernyms are added to the bag-of-words. Once the document vectors are completed in this way, the frequency of each word across the corpus can be counted and every word occurring less often than the pre specified thresh old is pruned.Stemming, stopword removal and pruning all aim to improve clustering quality by removing noise, i.e. meaningless data. They all lead to a reduction in the number of dimensions in the term-space. Weighting is concerned with the estimation of the importance of individual terms. All of these have been used extensively and are considered the baseline for comparison in this work. However, the two techniques under investigation both add data to the representation. a PoS tagging adds syntactic information and WordNet is used to add synonyms and hypernyms.B. BUILDING REVERSE MAPPING SETSThe input phrases sentence is split into words and then removes the stop words ( a, be, person, some, someone, too, very, who, the, in, of, and, to) if any appears, and find other words, which is having same meaning from the forward dictionary data sources. presumptuousness the large size of dictionaries, creating such mappings on the fly is infeasible. Thus, Procreate these Rs for every releva nt term in the dictionary. This is a one time, offline event once these mappings exist, we can use them for ongoing lookup. Thus, the cost of creating the corpus has no effect on runtime performance. For an input dictionary D, we create R mappings for all terms appearing in the sense phrases (definitions) in D.C. RMS QUERYThis module responds to user input phrases. Upon receiving such an input phrase, we query the R indexes already present in the database to find candidate words whose definitions have any similarity to the input phrase. Upon receiving an input phrase U, we process U using a stepwise refinement approach. We start off by extracting the core terms from U, and searching for the candidate words (Ws) whose definitions contain these core terms exactly. (Note that we tune these terms slightly to increase the probability of generating Ws) If this first step does not generate a sufficient number of output Ws, defined by a tuneable input parameter , which represents the minimu m number of word phrases needed to halt processing and return output.D. CANDIDATE WORD RANKINGIn this module sorts a set of output Ws in order of decrease similarity to U, based on the semantic similarity. To build such a ranking, we need to be able to assign a similarity measure for each (S,U) pair, where U is the user input phrase and S is a definition for some W in the candidate word set O.Wn and Palmers abstract similarity, WUP Similarity between concepts a and b in a hierarchy,Here depth(lso(a,b)) is the global depth of the lowest super ordinate of a and b and len(a,b) is the length of the path between the nodes a and b in the hierarchy SOLUTION ARCHITECTUREWe now describe our implementation architecture, with particular attention to design for scalability. The Reverse Dictionary Application (RDA) is a software module that takes a user phrase (U) as input, and returns a set of conceptually related words as output.Figure 1. Architecture of reverse dictionary.The user input phr ase, split the word from the input phrase, perform the stemming. Predict every relevant term in the forward dictionary data source. In the generate query. input phrase, minimum and maximum output thresholds as input, then removal of level 1 stop words ( a, be, person, some, someone, too, very, who, the, in, of, and, to) and perform stemming, generate the query.Execute the query find the set of candidate words. Finally sort the result based on the semantic similarity EXPERIMENTAL environmentOur experimental environment consisted of two 2.2 GHz dual-core CPU, 2 GB RAM servers running Windows XP pro and above. On one server, we installed our implementation our algorithms (written in Java). The other server housed is wordnet dictionary data. CONCLUSIONWe describe the many challenges inherent in building a reverse lexicon, and map drawback to the well-known abstract similarity problem. We tend to propose a collection of strategies for building and querying a reverse lexicon, and describ e a collection of experiments that show the standard of our results, similarly because the runtime performance underneath load. Our experimental results show that our approach will give important enhancements in performance scale while not sacrificing answer quality.The higher quality input phrase to driven reverse dictionary. Unlike a traditional forward dictionary, which maps from words to their definitions, a reverse dictionary takes a user input phrase describing the desired concept, it reduce the well-known conceptual similarity problem. The set of methods building a reverse mapping querying a reverse dictionary and it produces the higher quality of results. This approach can provide significant improvements in performance scale without sacrificing solution quality but for larger query it is fairly slow. REFERENCEST. Dao and T. Simpson, Measuring Similarity between Sentences, 2009. http//opensvn.csie.org/WordNetDotNet/ torso/ Projects/T. Hofmann, Probabilistic Latent Semantic I ndexing, SIGIR 99 Proc. 22nd Ann. Intl ACM SIGIR Conf. Research and Development in Information Retrieval, pp. 50-57, 1999.D. Lin, An Information-Theoretic Definition of Similarity, Proc .Intl Conf. Machine Learning, 1998.M. Porter, The Porter Stemming Algorithm,http//tartarus.org/martin/PorterStemmer/ , 2009.G. Miller, C. Fellbaum, R. Tengi, P. Wakefield, and H. Langone, Wordnet lexical Database, http//wordnet.princeton.edu/wordnet/download/, 2009.P. Resnik, Semantic Similarity in a Taxonomy An Information-Based Measure and Its Application to Problems of Ambiguity in Natural Language, J. Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 11, pp. 95- 130, 1999.AUTHORS PROFILEE Kamalanathan is pursue his Master of Engineering (part time ) from Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SCSVMV University Enathur,

Beliefs About Good and Evil: Literature Review

imprints About unspoilt and Evil Literature ReviewSohila SandherMaggie Campbell, Johanna Ray Vollhardt, (15 Jul, 2013) Fighting the Good Fight The Relationship Between Belief in Evil and Support for Violent Policies. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. Vol. 41. 250-267Retrieved from http//psp.sagepub.com/content/41/2/250.full.pdf+hypertext markup languageMaggie Campbell and Johanna Ray Vollhartd attempt to address which forms of collective puzzle oution much actively communicate the illegitimacy of the status quo and the efficacy of a group? What are the factors that word form support for different objection st pointgies? The goal of their studie was to explore the extent to which violent and non-violent tactics convey a heightened or mitigated sense of illegitimacy and act to build or undermine a sense of group efficacy in the movement. They also worked to consider relationships between the use of violent and non-violent tacts and authorization of those tacts in futu re action. They also explore the existence of amoderator of prcesses, specifically foc apply on allegations of corruption against authority. Their study was based on Coal line Mining in Australia.The first experiment Campbell and Vollhardt conducted had three different parts. The first part was to test the hypothesis that non-violent protest is more supported than violent protest, and that conventional methods of protest prevail less distaste from sympathizers. The insurgent part of the experiment worked to consider how specific collective actions influence sympathizers perceptions of a situation in relation to Coal Seam Mining. The third part meant to connect illegitimacy and efficacy with endorsemet of future violent versus nonviolent actions via meditational analysis.The experiment was carried out on a sample size of 192 batch who were recruited through a survey research firm that was looking for Queenslanders over the age of 18 long time old. The reason they picked specific ally from Queensland is because it is an area that is affected by mining and is witness to ongoing anti-mining protests. Out of the 192 citizenry, 121 were female, 50 were male, and 20 opted not to specify. The average of of participants was 46.67 years and the average Queensland residency was 30.52 years. The experiment was a one-way formulate that compared the effects of the independent variables of violent protest, non-violent protest, and a no protest control condition on four dependent variables. The four dependent variables were support for the protest, hostility toward the protestors, and endorsement of non-violent, and extreme methods. The mediator variables were the illegitimacy of the issue and group efficacy about resolving the Gas situation.The procedure included a questionnaire and reading of articles on protests, depending what group the subject was placed under. The pass ons from experiment 1 show the possibility of protest violence being less supported than non-vi olent protest and that violence creates more hostility towards protestors involved. The experiment also showed that non-violence promotes future non-violence because it effectively communicates the illegitimacy of the issue and bolsters the belief that action provoke be effective. The experiment concludes that adopting violence during a protest is, at best, a waste of time.Experiment 2 measured the role of corruption in a government system or authority in moderating support for violent and non-violent protest. The experiment found that allegations of corruption have paradoxical effects on perceptions not only on specific events solely also on broad social change. The end result of the study is that thither is little support for strategic use for violence in protest, just that is important to remember the role of the media and that different political opponents might generate different sympathizing results.Maggie Campbell, Johanna Ray Vollhardt. Fighting the Good Fight The Relation ship Between Belief in Evil and Support for Violent Policies. (15 July 2013) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. Vol 40. 16-33Retrieved http//psp.sagepub.com/content/40/1/16.full.pdf+htmlIn this article, Campbell and Vollhardt focus on the consequences of using the terms of exhaustively and evil to label people and groups and how labels effect the volitioningness to interact with a person or group in a violent or non-violent manner. The study aims to examine the social mental underpinning of beliefs in good and evil, and investigate mechanisms through which these beliefs legitimize violence against those viewed as evil adversaries. They also acknowledge that there are different levels at which people acknowledge evil that there is no true evil and true good. The research done by Campbell and Vollhardt suggests that the individuals definition of good and even might predict negative intergroup attitude and support for violence towards perceived enemies. They worked towards develop measures that asses individual differences in believes about good in evil reliably and separately, as a construct in its own right. They use four different studies to break how the labels of good and evil work.The goal of the first study was to provide an initial empirical investigation of beliefs regarding good and evil, and endorsement of redemptive violence. The expectation was that beliefs on good and evil and the support of redemptive violence would predict more support for violent intergroup outcomes as compared to support for nonviolent outcomes. Campbell and Vollhardt hypothesized that there would be an indirect effect of belief in evil on intergroup policy preferences. For this study they collected data from 349 participants living in the United States, the majority of which being European Americans. 41% of the group identified with a religious group, while 58% of the group had at least a 4-year college spirit level.The study was conducted online, with participan ts coming in from Facebook, Craigslist and, listservs. Good and evil, endorsement of redemptive violence, measures of support for violent vs. nonviolent policies, and control variables were all measured on a seven point scale. This measure ended up generally catching a belief in evil. content 2 was meant to strengthen the measures on belief in good. Study 2 was based on an wildcat question of whether the belief in good or if a belief in a dichotomy would present itself. The study was conducted much in the said(prenominal) manner as study 1. The conclusion was that belief in good predicted two nonviolent outcomes, and that participants who believed in good viewed themselves as part of the non violent categories they supported.Study 3A and 3B were conducted to test if a belief in evil predicts support for violent policies when effects of other cognitive processes are controlled and also established the social psychological constructs that predicted such attitudes. These studies we re also conducted online. Studies 3A and 3B provide us with empirical usher to the argument that belief in evil in conceptually different from previously examine constructs, and that it also has a predictive power that can help explain support for violent policies. This study showed the importance in looking at the beliefs in good and evil to understand attitudes towards violent or nonviolent policies in intergroup conflict. There is a promise of real world implication with this study.Thomas Talhem, Jonathan Haidt, Shigehiro Oishi, Xuemin Zhang, delight F. Miao, Shimin Chen. Liberals Think More Analytically (More WEIRD) Than Conservatives. (17 Nov 2014 ) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. Vol 41. 250-267Retrieved http//psp.sagepub.com/content/41/2/250.full.pdf+htmlThis study is designed to test whether liberals and conservatives lawfully think about the world as if they were form different cultures because of differences in the ways they process the same set of facts. T hey play with the idea of temporarily ever-changing peoples ethnic thought and thereby changing political opinions. They use the term WEIRD as a category. WEIRD stands for the portion of the population that is Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic. The researchers of this study fight that the liberals that fall within WEIRD are a even more remote part of the population. WEIRD people are considered outliers because they score analytically on measures of thought and perception as compared to the rest who think ore holistically or intuitively. They present the hypothesis that liberals think more analytically because liberal culture is more individualistic, with precedence for individual identity instead of group.The study uses four reports that tie the relationship of administration to holistic-analytic thought. The first study brings cultural thought measure into political psychology, the second distinguishes social and economic politics, the third measures thoug ht flair with cognitive tests instead of self-report scales, and the fourth tests whether thought type causes political opinions by briefly changing peoples thought styles and then measuring their political opinion. The samples were US college subjects that naturally control for age and education, large internet samples to cover diverse demographic groups and put up for control of more demographic variables, and a sample from China that has a different political climate as compared to the United States.The first study used a triad task, and a framed-line task. These tasks were administered to the group of college studies and measured on a scale from 1 to 7. They found that social liberals had a more Western, analytic, cognitive, and perceptual style than their conservative American classmates. The socially conservative students were more relational, cognitive, and perceptual. Their styles of thinking were more East Asian. The researchers claim that study 1 add to evidence that the re are cultural differences in cognition between people in the same nation. The second study was similar to the first, but it was ran on a large Internet group instead of one university campus. It replaced the information from study1 because it was a larger sample size.Study three used date on cultural differences between students in Northern and Southern China. It was a replication of the findings in the first two studies. An important difference was that the relationship between social politics and thought was only found in more developed areas. It did find that this is not just an American phenomenon. Study four looked at if thought style causes people to be liberal or conservative. Study 4 provided the first evidence of cultural thought style causing attitudes toward political opinions that were presented in a long-form article. The different samples gives researchers some evidence that the relationship between politics and thought is not only of one particular culture.Running O ut of Nurses nurse Shortages in the Middle EastRunning Out of Nurses nurse Shortages in the Middle EastIntroductionNursing is a challenged and dynamic business. Struggles and challenges have accompanied the cultivation of nursing profession through the previous decades. Although nursing was started with unorganized and weakly defined beginning, our sisters and brothers didnt stop until nursing become respectful and recognized profession. direct in the twenty-first century, the most challengeable problem is nursing deficit which is considered a public concern because of its massive effect on the quality of misgiving and on patient wellness and safety. The first nurse Nightingales concept was cause no harm to patients. This was the foundation for the scope of practice for nurses. Any obstacles that may result in threaten patient safety should not be ignored. (Cherry Jacob, 2002).Nursing dearth is an issue where the required number of nurses is much more than the supply. Nur sing shortage has been reported as crisis due to its seriousness. In the moment of speaking there are 200000 vacant nursing positions worldwide and it is predicted to increase to one million or even more by 2020. 85% of hospitals have expressed concerns about nursing shortage and half of them have difficulties retaining and recruiting nurses. Moreover, the turnover rate among nurses is continuously rising. lately it has wined 40% in some hospitals nationwide (Albro, 2008).This assignment has been done as a requirement for contemporary nursing course it will discuss the history, reasons and bear upon of nursing shortage. Explore the issue of recruiting foreign nurses and the issue of nursing shortage in the Middle East.HistoryExperiencing shortage of nursing had started long time ago. opening night the first school in nursing in the US was the result of difficulty in finding adequate number and trained nurses to hand trolling in Civil war. After World War 2 the medical services t hat were provided had significantly changed resulting in huge increase in the number of hospitals and creating superfluous give care unit which generate the direct for more nurses to serve. That time educational centres for nursing start to appear to educate and train nurses in order to bounce back the shortage of nurses. Now the evidence shows that all countries worldwide suffer from nursing shortage and it is an international concern which needs to be highlighted and managed as soon as possible (Andrews Dziegielewski, 2005).Contributing FactorsIn 1980s it was easy to identify the reasons behind nursing shortage increase the number of hospitals, length of hospital stay and ripening population. Although these reasons are true, this is not the whole picture. It is more complex than thatAgeNursing has experienced highest registering rate in 1960s-1970s. Because of new job opportunities opened in 1980s-1990s, littler number of women registered. As a result of that, the average ag e of RN nowadays is 45 or more. Most of the middle aged nurses will reach retirement age between 2005-2010 (Abualrub, 2005).Nursing word-paintingOver the years nurses have developed concerns about their motion picture in the society. Nursing has been differently draw within the population as saints or sinner, admire or ignore, powerless or powerful. Can we say nursing shortage result from nursing image or nursing image result from nursing shortage? These two are highly related. Above that the education preparation for nurses differ 2 years associate degree, 3 years diploma and 4 years baccalaureate. These levels of education have made people not value nursing as a profession. Having a bachelor degree isnt necessary when you can be qualified to work after 3 or 2 years. This leads to discourage people to take part nursing and undervalue it (Daly, Speedy Jackson, 2003).Job satisfactionThe reasons why nurses have the intention to leave nursing the career and why the turnover rate is change magnitude is mainly due to job dissatisfaction. Common reasons nationwide are over load, schedule changes, lack of appreciation and less family time. The nursing field doesnt offer the come about for frustrated nurses to speak out and this nourishes the dissatisfaction feeling. Lack of satisfaction makes nursing not an attractive profession for young people. More than 50% of working nurses will not advice their children or sisters to enter nursing (Diana, 2005).Faculty shortageLinda, Clarke Silber (2003) did a study that showed a strong relation between nursing education and patient mortality rate. Education plays a role in providing high quality care. 19% is the mortality rate in hospitals that have 60% of nurses with bachelor degree where it is higher(prenominal) in hospitals with only 20% nurses having bachelor.Lack of nursing stave that provide proper education for the demand of bachelor graduating nurses directly affect the nursing shortage leading to directly affe ct patient safety. Nursing institutions witness an increase of registration, American Association of Colleges of nursing state that 13% increase of enrolment rate between 2004-2005. This increase needs an increase in nursing schools and clinical settings to educate these students. If there is not enough nursing faculty the condition will be worse. According to AACN 2005 nursing schools have rejected 41683 qualified applications. The main reason was having not enough nursing faculty, clinical areas and preceptors to educate this number of students (Allen, 2008). entailment of ShortageNo doubt nursing shortage will have a negative impact on health care system. Nursing shortage forces hospitals to impose mandatory and unsafe overtime on nurses, increase responsibilities and workload and create floating nurse. All these contribute to job dissatisfaction and lessening quality care (Goodin, 2003).On patientLinda, Clarke Silber (2003) conducted study to show the relation between nurse wo rk load and mortality rate. 50% of hospitals worldwide have 51 patient to nurse ratio. The study shows if the ratio is 61 or more, the run a risk for patient death will be 14%. If it is more than 8, the risk will be 31%.The number of medical errors is rising in a dangerous rate. One of the associated factors is nursing shortage. Study done by health resources and services shows a strong relation between number of staff and medication errors. These errors may have undesirable effect on patient health (Goodin, 2003)On nursesNot enough staff intensifies the level of stress of nurses. Overtimes, increase responsibilities and emotional stress promotes increase staff absenteeism, impair decision making cogency and increase level of turnover. More than 75% of RNs believe that their job quality delivered to patient is strongly affected by the shortage. Three from four nurses feel is frustrating, deter and disappointment when you unable to provide proper nursing care, just because of there is not enough nurses in the floor. (Revira, 2009).Shortage lightenAs a remedy for nursing shortage health care societies have started to hire foreign nurses. Phenomena of hiring foreign nurses has been introduced and practiced for almost 50 years (Leavitt, Mason chaffee, 2007). Recruiting foreign nurses is specifically problematic as a technique to resolve this shortage simply for two reasons. First, the shortage is global issue means the country which sent her nurses foreign intensified the shortage within its health care system. Second, hiring foreign nurses cost much more than hiring home graduate. This related to the coast of recruiting and training them into the organization (Cherry Jacob, 2002)..enlisting and retaining RNsNursing associations are constantly working in order to recruit nurses as much as they can. Recruitment strategies should focus on attracting young nurses. Efforts should be maximized to spread the awareness among school aged students in order to make th em consider nursing as a career or a profession (Yoho, Timpanaro Fowler, 2006)..Retention of professional nurses have helped the organization to overcome the shortage. To retain experienced nurses organizations should consider staff needs, In response to that, magnet hospitals were created. Hospitals which they focus in developing proper retention strategies, mainly by enhance nurses autonomy and support decision making ability. Magnet program aim to increase job satisfaction, decrease turnover and promote encouraging environment. Now magnet considered the most effective programme in US for retaining and recruiting nurses ( Valerie, Dreachslin, 2007)Nursing shortage in the Arab worldThe image of nursing as a profession in the Arab world is significantly improving. The status of nursing will be addressed from three dimensions practice, education and image. Nursing education in the Arab world causes a lot of confusion due to the different educational levels. The minimum accepted edu cational degrees to enter the profession can be associated degree (2 years) or diploma degree (3 years) while in the US the bachelor is the minimum accepted degree. Moreover, some countries dont offer bachelor degree where other countries have recently started bachelor program like UAE. Arab world also tend to recruit foreign nurses especially gulf countries to overcome the shortage. Nursing image plays a big role in promoting the shortage in the Arab world. Most of the population doesnt prefer their sisters or daughters to choose nursing as a profession (Shukri, 2005).ConclusionNursing shortage is an international problem which needs to be solved urgently. All the reasons and impacts of nursing shortage are now internationally known and it cant be ignored any more. There are many reasons that could lead to this problem, few of them were addressed Age, nursing image, job satisfaction and faculty shortage. Leaders of nursing in practice and in academia should work to gather to develo ps plans enhance the growth of nursing staff. Impacts of nursing shortage cant be denied because it has a dangerous effect on patients health and on nurses. The practice of hiring foreign nurses doesnt help in solving nursing shortage. Recruiting and retaining strategies should be carefully canvas in order to increase the number of working nurses. The shortage in the Arab world is a noticeable problem in which a lot of efforts need to be done in many areas to overcome this shortage.

Dell Corporation SWOT Analysis

dell Corporation SWOT AnalysisSWOT Analysisdell calculating machine Corporation was founded by Michael Saul dingle in 1984 with their simple premise as the basic foundation that personal information processing systems could be built and sold right away to customers and by doing this, dingle could address their specific needs and provide the best computing solutions that meet those customers needs. (Cuizon G., 5 edge 2009)Basic all in ally, dingle is utilise mastermind method acting which provides two advantages 1. reducing food marketing and sales monetary value by eliminating markups of distributors and retailers and 2. building to order reduced inventory costs and risks of retaining inventories. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009)Dells educate present is the main reason why Dell has achieved its high status in crinkle today. This tactical model enables Dell to interact with customers straight off providing them with fast, reasonably-priced and friendly performer of production and distribution. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009)(S)trengthsDell is superstar of the full-sizest technological corporations (PC maker) in the world that develops, manufacture, sell and support personal calculator, laptops and other computer peripherals. (Mba tutorials, 22 celestial latitude 2009) Dell is ranked at number 38 on the Fortune 500 in 2010. Fortune also ranks it as the Number 5 almost admired company in computer industry. Dell has large acquisitions and mergers. For example acquisition of Perot Systems in 2009 and Alienw ar in 2006.(Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) withal that, The Dell brand is one of the best known and renowned computer brands in the World. (Marketing Teacher, 2010) Dell has experienced management and leadership. For example Michael Dell who is presently the computer industrys longest-tenured (CEO) chief executive officer. Dell is also a highly inventive company in its industry and has very strong E-commerce and supply chain management. Dell is the biggest firm in the capital of Texas and second biggest non-oil corporation in Texas and fifth largest in Texas by revenue. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010)As we know, Dell is using Direct Model which contributed the success to Dell by enabling the company to offer direct relationships with customers such as corporate and institutional customers. Their strategic method also provides other forms of products and services such as internet and telephone purchasing, customized computer systems phone and online technical support and next-day, on-site product service. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Now, in a market that is ever changing, competitors be challenging Dell with vernal and unique products in an effort to overcome the superiority of the Direct Model. (Docstoc, 2010) This extensive choice of products and services is absolutely one of Dells strengths to grapple with its competitors. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) The growth and development of laptop computers is a primary ara in which Dell can b at for continued success, despite the threats constitute by its competitors. (Docstoc, 2010)Clearly, many of the Dells strengths come as results of the Direct Model. The model itself could be considered one of the companys greatest assets. However, a few specific advantages are gained from through the Direct Model relative to the laptop market. (Docstoc, 2010)First of all, the Direct Model al petty(a)s the consumers to fully customize their laptops. The market is becoming more educated, now more than ever individuals postulate a product that can target their specific needs. In the case of laptops, this means that customers want more choices in terms of both performance and profitability. (Docstoc, 2010) By understanding customers needs and preferences is heavy strength of the company, Dell has cut out the retail seller and sells directly to the customers with no use of a middle man.Dell has made it possible for all customers to exact the chance to fully customize their product. (Docstoc, 2010) In term of capture data on its loyal consumers, Dell is using information technology and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) approaches. Thus, a customer could selects a generic PC model, and then adds items and upgrades until the PC is kitted out to the customers own specification. Components are made by suppliers, never by Dell. (Oppapers, 2010)In addition to this customization, the Direct Model benefits the customers with fast delivery of products. This allows customers to place their order, and receive their customized computer often inwardly days. Both these advantages are the greatest assets in targeting the home-user market segment. (Docstoc, 2010)Besides the fast delivery, Dell also offer their customers the ability to track their delivery. (Quality Assurance Solutions, ND) Customers can go track of their delivery by contacting customer services which is based in India. The finished goods are then dropped off with the customer by courier. Dell has gist command of its supply chain. (Oppapers, 2010)Dell also has an advantage in their inventory turnover time, and in their well established relationship with their suppliers. (Docstoc, 2010) These just-in-time (JIT) producing approach creates huge cost savings by minimize the costs, which Dell can pass on to its customers. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) As a result, Dell produces the products which is customized, low-priced and deliver to the customers door within days. (Docstoc, 2010)Dell has differentiated itself from competitors by providing potent systems to the customers at competitive prices. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) By low assembly costs by using relatively squalid labour(Oppapers, 2010), low manufacturing costs(Quality Assurance Solutions, ND), and also boasts the industrys most efficient procurement, manufacturing, and distribution system allow Dell to offer the customers powerful systems at competitive prices. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009)Besides that, Dell has strong cust omer base too. Dell is targeting the business executive category by approximately two-third of Dells sales is generated from government agencies, large corporations and educational institutions. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) In other words, Dell has already created long-term relationship with large companies, and this provides most of their business. These companies, in turn, pass the relationship on through their employees, providing them with Dell products. (Docstoc, 2010)(W)eaknessesThe significant weaknesses of Dell is fail to attract the market of college student segment. (Docstoc, 2010) Dells sales revenue from educational institutions such as colleges only average of 5% in total. Due to much focuses on business customers, it affected its ability to form relationships with educational institutions. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) And, as many students purchase their PCs through their school, Dell is clearly non in a position to retreat advantage of the college market. (Docstoc, 2010)Dealing with huge amount of supplies of products and components from many different countries can causes Dell just about embarrassment when products are recalled. (Oppapers, 2010) For example, great troubles in quality, manufacturing and services.(Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) Dell. In 2004 Dell had to recall 4.4 million laptop adapters because of a fear that they could overheat, causing electric shocks or fires. (Oppapers, 2010)Another weakness of Dell is there is no diversification and the company is only focusing on the PCs business. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010)Dell is a computer maker, not a computer manufacturer. (Oppapers, 2010) In other words, they build computers, not develop them. (Quality Assurance Solutions, ND) Dell buys from a group of concentrated hi-tech component producers. Whilst this is a great advantage in terms of business processes, allowing Dell to focus on marketing and logistics, the company is reliant on a number of large suppliers, and to an extent is locked in for periods of time. For example, due to the lack of large suppliers in the World, Dell unable to switch supply. (Oppapers, 2010)In term of home users, Dell have the skilful puzzle on its direct method and customization approach. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) First, customers cannot go to retailers, try a few different products, and walk home with a computer all in a single trip because of Dell does not use distribution channels. (Docstoc, 2010) The very differentiates thing if Dell from its competitors, customization also creates a problem in that customers just cant buy Dell as simply as other brands. It is because each product is custom-built according to their specifications and this might take days to finish. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) And due to this, many computer buyers are wary of a product that they cannot personally examine it before purchasing. In addition, any(prenominal) of the anxious buyers would have no patient to wait for their products to deliver for a number of days. (Docstoc, 2010)Moreover, Dell also has weakness on its technology. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) It have no proprietary technology to offer the market , Dell is currently using the technology which are shared by the other major competitors. (Mba tutorials, 22 celestial latitude 2009) Besides that, it changes its technology at very fast rate. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010)(O)pportunitiesPersonal computers are becoming a necessity nowadays. Demand for laptops is also growing much faster than desktop computers. As a matter of fact, demand for laptop has overtaken the demand for desktops. This is create a great opportunity for Dell to grow in all other segments. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009)Besides that, the trend toward more educated buyers also provide great opportunity for Dell by change magnitude the number of second-time buyers. (Docstoc, 2010) Second-time buyers would most likely avail of Dells custom-built computers because as they have purchased computers in the pa st know what they want, so do their need to experiment or use some additional computer features. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009) Here, Dell makes use of the Direct Model which can provide the framework for customers to make very personalized computers in a relatively hassle-free environment. (Docstoc, 2010)Furthermore, improvement in technology will help Dell to introduce efficient-manufacturing systems which will decrease the production cost. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) For example, increased communication and technological integration, such as Internet create good opportunity for Dell because all the customers can now go to cry Dells website to place their order or to get information. Since Dell does not have retail stores, the online stores would surely make up for its absence. It is not only benefits to Dell, but all the customers. It gives the customers convenience to shop online than to actually drive and do purchase at a physical store. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009)Another opportu nity for Dell would be maintain the excellent lead that was taken by the founder of Dell, Michael Dell will be challenging. (Quality Assurance Solutions, ND)Kevin Rollins replaced Michael Dell in 2004 as Dells Chief executive Officer. Dell remained the companys Chairman. Despite founder Dells massive success, new blood and a change in management thinking could lead the company into a new and more profitable time. Dell was born in 1965, and founded Dell in 1984 with $1000 whilst studying at the University of Texas. He became the youngest Fortune 500 CEO in 1992, and will be a tough act to follow. (Marketing Teacher, 2010)Diversification in related and unrelated business, such as softwares, broadband, security devices, and PC software are some of the rapid growing segments in Dell company. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) Besides, insertion makes Dell to introduce many new products to its range which includes printers, toners, LCD televisions and other non-computing goods in order to r espond to the rapid changing industry. Thus, Dell is competing against iPod and other consumer electronics brands. (Marketing Teacher, 2010)Furthermore, sustaining low-cost leadership is also an important opportunity for Dell. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) Dell is branding and merchandising low-cost, low-price computers to PC retailers throughout the world in order to open other avenues of branding opportunities. (Quality Assurance Solutions, ND)The PCs are unbranded and should not be recognised as being Dell when the consumer makes a purchase. Rebranding and rebadging for retailers, although a departure for Dell, gives the company new market segments to attack with the associated marketing costs. (Marketing Teacher, 2010) Thus, Dell has opportunity to sell computer directly to retailers. (Mba tutorials, 22 December 2009)(T)hreatsThe single biggest problem of Dell is the competitive rivalry that exists in the PC market globally. (Marketing Teacher, 2010) Dell is facing strong compe tition in the industry, such as IBM and Intel to sustain its market share. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) As with all profitable brands, retaliation from competitors and new entrants to the market pose potential threats. As we know, Dell sources from Far Eastern nations because of the low labor costs, but there is nothing stopping competitors to follow what Dell is doing, such as sourcing the same or analogous components from the same or similar suppliers. Remember, Dell is a PC maker, not a PC manufacturer. (Marketing Teacher, 2010)In a volatile market such as personal computers, threats abound. Computers change in a constant sometime daily basis. New software, new hardware and computer accessories are introduced at a lightning speed. Thus, the innovation is essential for Dell by always looking out for new things or introducing new computer systems to the market. The threat to become outmoded is a pulsating public in computer industry. Not only that, companies are also facing the challenge to produce products that are high in quality but low in price. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009)Therefore, one of the biggest external threats to Dell is the increasingly lower prices for products amount their competitors (Quality Assurance Solutions, ND) and make the price residuum among brands is getting smaller. Although Dells Direct Model attracts customers because it saves cost, other companies are also able to offer their products at low costs which could threaten Dells price-conscious growing customer base. Since the prices of the brands are identical, price difference is no longer an issue for a customer. Therefore, they would choose other brands rather than waiting for the delivery of Dells customized computers. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009)Due to the growth rate of the computer industry is slowing down, Dell which has the biggest share of the market has also slows down the demand of its products. If the demand slows down, the competition will become stiffer in the process. Dell has to work doubly hard to differentiate itself from its substitutes, such as Ipad which introduced by Apple Corporation in order to continue holding a significant market share. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009)Technological advancement is a double-edge sword. It provides an opportunity but at the same time a threat for Dell because advancement in technology outmoded the manufacturing facilities as well as the company. (Mbalectures, 20 October 2010) Low-cost leadership strategy is no longer an issue to computer companies therefore it is important for computer companies to stand out from the rest of competitors. Therefore, in order to compete with others, Dell has to always keep up with its technological advancements. (Cuizon G., 5 March 2009)Besides that, due to being global in its marketing and operations, Dell is exposed to fluctuations in the World currency markets. Although it is a very lean organization, orders do have to be placed some time ahead due to their company size or val ue. (Marketing Teacher, 2010) Changes in exchange rates could make the companys global business exposed to potential losses in certain parts of its supply chain. (Quality Assurance Solutions, ND)

Love and Hate in James Cains Mildred Pierce :: Cain Mildred Pierce Essays

Love and Hate in James Cains Mildred shove Some may grade that the event Mildred Pierce of the novel, Mildred Pierce by James Cain, may be a good role model for an entrepreneur or a iodin working mother. Some may say that she was hopelessly devoted to her ungrateful daughter, Veda. Some may also argue that Veda was a terrible daughter who lacked compassion, sincerity, and about of all, respect. As true as that may all be, the candlelight glowing about the flawless, sugar-coated heroine shall be blown out. Fluorescent lights, please. Mildred Pierce loved her daughter. perhaps she had loved Veda too much. One questions how a woman can love such a bitch - a coloratura soprano. Could it have been another token of love? Mildred had an exaggerated sense of self-importance. She felt the need for attention and admiration from others, particularly Veda. Mildred Pierce took people for granted or exploited them with an unusual coolness. Had Mild red Pierce been a real person, and ever introduced to Sigmund Freud, the verdict would be in. Mildred Pierce suffers from Narcissism. Another kind of love, indeed She simply had fallen in love with her reflection (as the rowdiness was named for the mythological Narcissus, who fell in love with his own reflection) - Veda Pierce, that is. In 1991, Sophie Freud, granddaughter of Sigmund Freud, explained that the narcissistic mother has a great investment in her daughters. The survival of women greatly depends on loving, and whether she is loved. Narcissistic actions are ambivalent. In order to develop into a woman the narcissist mother believes a daughter needs sufficient libidinal resources to site with her female partner mother... (Fenchel). Mildred Pierce fits the description. That must explain the sensual vibes - but unfortunately Veda was not the type of daughter to want to identify with her mother. Mildreds character ached for approval from Veda.

Imagination In Morte D Arthur :: essays research papers

Imagination in Morte D ArthurA recurring theme in Sir Thomas Malorys Morte d Arthur is the use ofimaginative descriptions of characters and settings. Imagination is what the commentator of the story must use to form his or her own mental images of asituation, and the better the fibber is, the clearer the mental image. Hisdescriptions, ranging from horrific to chivalrous, always manage to draw thereader into the story and make him or her an active participant, usuallyknowing a bit much than the characters about their own fates. Malory employsmany literary techniques, but perhaps his most prominent is his use ofimagination.When the exerpt begins, King Arthur is having a nightmare involvingfalling into a prey of serpents. Malory describes the scene in Arthurs headas if the reader were there with him. What separates the reader from thecharacter is the fact that the reader knows its still a dream, and Arthurdoesnt. This is an interesting way of care the reader a safe distance fromth e goings on of the story. Malory uses this method again, when Arthur and hisarmy are about to negotiate with Mordred and his. One of the Kings soldiers nonices a snake about to cut him, and he draws his sword to slay it. All thatMordreds men see is the blade being drawn, and a battle immediately ensues.Once again, the reader is told more than than the characters. The only thingkeeping the reader a part of the story is the vivid descriptions given of thenightmarish world of Arthurs dream, and the smoking, bloody battlefield of awar that wasnt meant to happen.Malory as well makes use of drama in his portrayal of the double-deathscene, again with Arthur and Mordred. When he describes Mordreds sword beingdriven into Arthurs chest, and Arthurs spear running Mordred through, thereader almost cringes at the thought. However, it is not enough that they areboth killed by each others hand, Arthur doesnt die immediately. He iscarried by his most faithful knights back to a chapel, where he d ied morehonorably. The reader is bearing with him all the way, glad to be rid of thevillain Mordred, but at the same time pitying him, for he was Arthurs son.This makes the story even more involving, and forces the reader to imagine

The Purpose of Education Essay -- Education

What is the purpose of education? What do we seek from it? How does it better our lives? What is the role of public teachs? These are all important questions, but first I am going to give a brief summary of the text by Timothy McMannon entitled The Public Purpose of Education and Schooling. McMannon gives the reader plenty of reasons for why we need education and how it helps us and our society he starts by explaining that in past cultures schooling was not done in a formal school but in the community, the family, and the church. (McMannon 1) Some cultures even believed that education was something that took a lifetime. The essay then progresses into explaining how education has evolved through the centuries into what it is today and why it has become what it is. Everyone has their own set about on what they believe education is and should be. Your parents could recover of it as a day care facility until you get to high school and then they might think of it as a place to earn a d egree and soon move out. Your grandparents might think of it as a place where you go to short-change things that you arent going to need in life because they never did. Political leaders may think of it as an economical advantage over other country. The list goes on, but as a student, I believe that there are many purposes of education it is more than one thing, but many things that intermingle into what education really is. One role of public schools is to promote the principles and standards of our society, which have been all but forgotten. Today we assume that school is a place where we go to learn history and mathematics, but it is much more than that. Schooling teaches us what our leaders are too busy to explain. McMannon explained in his essay how we ... ..., why would you poke out with it? In part, education must be practical. (McMannon 8) Without practicality, there would be no point in receiving an education. Works CitedFulghum, Robert. All I Really Needed to reali ze I Learned in Kindergarten. New York Ballantine Books, 1986.Hudson, William E. and Robert H. Trudeau. Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning. An Essay on the Institionalization of Service-Learning The Genesis of the Feinstein Institute for Public Service 2.1 (1995) 150-158.McMannon, Timothy. The changing Purposes of Education and Schooling. McMannon, Timothy and John Goodlad. The Public Purpose of Education and Schooling. San Francisco Jossey-Bass, 1997.Nussbaum, Martha. Cultivating Imaginations Literature and the Arts. Not For Profit Why Democracy Needs the Humanities. Princeton Princeton University Press, 2010.

Essay --

From the first time I watched this show in Vince McMahon claims that as he was about to announce refreshing to WrestleMania III, he felt the spirit of his father Vincent J. McMahon, who had died three years earlier. After he made that announcement he introduced Aretha Franklin, who opened the show singing a rendition of America the Beautiful.24The first match of the night was The Can-Am Connection versus Bob Orton and The Magnificent Muraco (with Mr. Fuji). This match ended when Rick Martel gave Don Muraco a high cross-body with Zenk on his hands and knees giving Muraco what Gorilla Monsoon called A little schoolboy trip from behind allowing Martel to get the win for his team.125The next match that aired was Hercules (with Bobby Heenan in his corner) against Billy diddlysquat Haynes in the Full Nelson Challenge. The match ended when Haynes locked Hercules in the full nelson outside the abut and both were counted out.125 After the match, Bobby Heenan assaulted Haynes by kneeing him in the back, and Haynes chased Heenan into the ring, where Hercules then blindsided Haynes with his chain, contact him a number of times with it before locking him in a full nelson of his own.26The Mixed Tag Team Match between King Kong Bundy and his piffling team of Lord tinybrook and Little Tokyo against Hillbilly Jim and his own midget team of The Haiti Kid and Little Beaver was next. King Kong Bundys team was disqualified when Bundy attacked Little Beaver, because Bundy was not supposed to be in the ring with the midgets.17 Bundy attacked Little Beaver after Beaver had attacked him on occasion during the match and finally got caught.The Loser must Bow match between Junkyard Dog and King Harley Race (with Bobby Heenan and The Fa... ...hed to it, got on the microphone and said that Volkoff was not going to sing because America is the land of the free people and the home of the brave.26 While the match ensued, Duggan stayed at ringside. When The Iron Sheik locked a camel clut ch on Jumping Jim Brunzell, Duggan, who was chasing Volkoff around the ring and finally into it, stopped and put on an unsuspecting Sheik across the back with his two by four in front of the referee, resulting in The Iron Sheik and Nikolai Volkoff winning the bout by disqualification.In what was billed as the biggest main event in sports entertainment,30 the match pitted WWF Champion Hulk Hogan defending the title against Andr the Giant (with Bobby Heenan).1 Howard Finkel introduced the guest ring announcer, Mr Baseball Bob Uecker, who in turn introduced the guest time keeper, Entertainment Tonight host Mary Hart. The fans